INFORMATION - ENERGY NANO TECHNOLOGY PREOBRAZHENIYA BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURES

INFORMATION - ENERGY NANO TECHNOLOGY PREOBRAZHENIYA BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURES

NANO TECHNOLOGY IN IDOLATRY

Nano technology in today''s materialistic world of science are the most fashionable and popular type of research (www.aworld.ru):
лHistory of nano technology has started not long ago, only in 1959, when Nobel Laureate Richard Feynman delivered just that:л As far as I know, no physical or chemical law does not prevent us from changing the mutual position of atoms ╗. Based on the theory of Feynman, we can conclude that, thanks to nano technology is the ability to create virtually anything. In other words, in a concrete wall exactly the same atoms, as in the tank. Conclusion: The walls of the tank can be done. But such a scheme does not work for all substances, for example, a distilled water tank can be done because it does not contain carbon atoms that are necessary to create a tank. Nevertheless, since the speeches of Richard Feynman to the Nobel Committee has been nearly 45 years, and since then, mankind has long passed from theory to practice.
Until now, nano technology is considered to be the most mysterious, and at the same time, the most promising of all technologies twentieth century. While the developments and discoveries in the field of science done relatively little, most scientists assure that the revolution is to wait a little. Yes, it is revolution. Nano technology - a real breakthrough in science, and life in general. Addressing the negative impact of human activities on the environment, protection of the ozone layer, production of any tissue, any type of fuel, physical immortality body - are just a short list of things to bring into our lives, this area of science. And wait is not long - if successful circumstances, our generation may be the last лdeath╗ generation in the history of the world. Are people finally there, won the nature or maybe vice versa, made friends with her, and perenyal she had the necessary knowledge? Let''s try to find out just below.
Coal and diamonds, sand and computer chips, cancer and healthy tissue: throughout history, variations in streamlining the difference between atoms of cheap jewelry, sick from the healthy. Arranged one way, atoms make up soil, air and water; ordered another, they make up ripe strawberries. Arranged one way, they form the house and fresh air, ordered another, they form the ash and smoke.
But the laws of nature provide much opportunity for progress, and the pressure of global competition even now pushing us forward. Good or bad, but the greatest technological achievement in history still awaits us ahead ╗, - explains Eric Deksler, a leading expert in the field of science. The American scientist-physicist and futurologist Eric Deksler, as a director of the Institute of foresight, made a tremendous steps for the development of nano technology. In his book лThe machines created. The Coming Era of nano technology ╗, the text of which can be found at www.foresight.org / EOC, Deksler described the essence of nano theory.
According to the theory of scientists from the Institute of foresight, in order to collect from individual atoms We need substance, it is necessary to develop these miniature robots that could work with individual atoms, FOLDING them into the framework that we want. These robots must consist of a small number of atoms - a few hundred or a thousand, not to be too cumbersome, especially if they have to work in human cells. Because these robots will be working with individual atoms and molecules, then they can be called molecular robots.
Interestingly, these molecular machines or robots, there are millions of years in nature, and over millions of years they collect from individual atoms variety of structures in living cells of plants and animals.
In fact, genetic engineers have already programmed bacteria to make proteins from the human growth hormone to renin, an enzyme used in the creation of cheese. A pharmaceutical company лEli Lilly╗ currently drives on the market лHyumulin╗, human insulin molecule produced by bacteria.
Humanity is already in the design of the proteins that eventually lead to the possibility of molecular engineering that will enable us to structure matter atom for atom. But despite the universality, protein has shortcomings as technical material. Such protein machines cease to operate a drying, freezes on cooling and welded when heated. Therefore, in future give preference protein machines that can build a more solid substance than proteins.
So as soon as nano technology move beyond the use of proteins, it will become easier to apply in terms of engineering. Molecules will be assembled like a child constructor.
What we will provide nano technology? First of all, the ability to create any substance literally from nothing. Take, for example, although the creation of solids and surfaces with a modified molecular structure, which in practice will give sverhprochnye metals, textiles and plastics. It is already possible to complete serious recall Self materials, talk about that until this moment were only in fiction novels. Such material is no longer in need of repair, smart nano robots living in it, they recognize лbreakage╗ and immediately begin to correct the defect.
Creation of new chemicals have not become a problem, because All compounds will take place without chemical reactions. Such use of nano technology will provide a host of new drugs that doctors will make their own лtune╗ by the patient from his illness. But then these drugs are no longer needed because after some time is the era of nano medicine, and then people will gain physical immortality. Sound unrealistic? Perhaps. But the time has come to terms with such fortuitous circumstances.
By definition, a leading scholar in this field R. Freitas nano medicine is: лTracking patch, design and control of human biological systems at the molecular level, using the developed nano devices and nano structures╗.
In fact, nano medicine is not yet there, there are only nano projects, which translated into medicine, eventually, and will result. But the scientific planning and forecasting are also very important and correct thing is not based on nothing.
In a few decades the creation of molecular robot doctors who лlived╗ inside the human body, to remove any resulting damage, or prevent the occurrence of such, it will be possible. Projected deadline - the first half of XXI century. Vdumaysya on dates!
To achieve this, humanity is to solve three major issues:
1. Develop and create molecular robots that will repair molecules.
2. Develop and create nano computers, which will manage the nano machines.
3. Create a complete description of all the molecules in the human body, in other words, create a map of the human body at the atomic level.
Can nano technology to become dangerous to humans? Most scientists, of course, otgonyayut from a similar thought. However, more recently, Bill Joy, one of the founders of Sun Microsystems shocked world public opinion to their statement, which was on all television, print, in many scientific journals and, of course, the Internet. лThe only real alternative that I see - a ban or suspension of development technologies that are too dangerous, by limiting, or even pursuing some areas of science╗, - said B. Joy.
Voices of other scholars also joined the opinion of Bill Joy. In June the Group of nano technology from the Foresight Institute said that the rapid growth of nano technology out of control. But instead of a simple ban on the development of research in this area, they proposed to establish government control over dangerous research. Such an oversight, they argued, would be able to prevent accidental catastrophe in this area.
But what did the risk of nano technology? The fact is that soon miniature assembly (nano robots) will be able to drive through the assembly of the atomic scale, making almost any imaginary product, whether car, carpet or strawberries. But, as always, there are pros and cons of progress. One of the problems associated with the development of nano technology, Eric Deksler called лgrey goo problem╗ - the problem of лgray abyss╗, in which the assembly replicates themselves ad infinitum (indefinitely), consuming as a building material everything in its path, including plants , Domestic animals and humans! What this will lead - is not difficult to guess, the planet Earth, at least, will cease to exist, and this can happen only for 2 days.
Consider this case the apocalypse on a simple example. As you know, assembler (they are nano robots) other than the strawberries, could just make myself like robots. In other words, they can reproduce. Such a robot capable of moving 50 million times faster than human, and its approximate size is about 150 million atoms. Working at a speed of one million atoms per second, the machine will copy itself to a thousand seconds (approximately 15 minutes) - This is about time for which the bacterium reproduces itself, with good conditions.
But do not forget that each new copy will reproduce exactly the same as his лfather╗. This means that the first nano robot will collect your copy of a thousand seconds, then has two assembly to build two more over the next fifteen minutes, then four cars built four brothers and eight build another eight. After ten hours will be more than 68 billion replicator. And if the day after their total mass is about one ton, then after two days of their weight is greater weight to the Earth, and after four days of their weight exceeds the mass of the Sun. Here''s what can happen if one of nano robot goes out of control. And what are the guarantees that this will not happen? For the future we will work no hundreds of thousands of such machines!
But until that nano technology is not dangerous, and find great use in various fields. For example, the automotive industry. лAudi╗ together with a number of companies working on different ways of application of this technology.
Already finished testing elektrohromnoy system, which will be used to cover the side mirrors, salons. In the process of chemical treatment, lithium ions move, and the atoms form a superfine layer, which alters the transparency of mirrors, creating an effect of opacity. But the imposition of micro segments by the dashboard allows it to reflect the sun''s rays without the annoying glare. Incidentally, the model лTT╗ have long used similar technology. Another area of application - tires. Nano particles increase the adhesive properties of rubber, increasing flexibility and reducing wear.
A U.S. military in 2003, plans to spend $ 201 million for research on nano technology. Navy U.S. has long been using nano technology for the production of protective suits, which are particularly durability, reliability and durability.
Thus, nano technology is gradually included in our lives. So far, research in this area are only available to large companies, because Such experiments require substantial financing. Nevertheless, corporations have spared this money, allocating each year increasing the budget for such studies. Indeed, the prospects of the science speak volumes ...
Prospects for nano technologies:
1. In Medicine: Creating the molecular robot doctors, who will лlive╗ inside the human body, to remove all the resulting damage, or prevent any, including genetic damage. Projected deadline - the first half of XXI century.
2. In Gerontology: Achieving personal immortality of people by introducing the body of molecular robots, preventing the aging of cells, as well as restructuring and лimproving╗ tissues of human organism. The ability to recovery and healing of those hopelessly ill people who were frozen at the present time. Projected deadline: the end of XXI century.
3. Industry: Replacing the traditional methods of producing molecular assembly robots consumer directly from atoms and molecules. Until personal synths and copying devices to produce any object. The first practical results can be obtained at the beginning of XXI century.
4. In agriculture: Replacement лnatural machines╗ for the production of food (plants and animals), their artificial analogues - a complex of molecular robots. They will play the same chemical processes that occur in living organisms, but shorter and effective way. For example, a chain лsoil - carbon dioxide - photosynthesis - grass - a cow - milk╗ will remove all unnecessary links. Will лsoil - carbon dioxide - milk (cheese, butter, meat - anything)╗. Needless to say that such лagriculture╗ not will depend on weather conditions, and would not require hard physical labor. And his performance enough to solve the food problem once and for all. According to different estimates, the first such complexes will be set up in the second - the fourth quarters of XXI century.
5. In biology: it will be possible лintroduction╗ in a living organism at the level of atoms. The consequences can be very different - from лreconstruction╗ extinct species to create new types of living things (bio robots). Projected deadline: mid-XXI century.
6. In ecology: Complete removal of the harmful effects of human activities on the environment. First, by saturation ekosfery molecular robots, sanitation, making the waste of human activities in the feedstock, and secondly, by the transfer of industry and agriculture to bezothodnye nano techniques. Projected deadline: mid-XXI century.
7. In the exploration of outer space: It is likely that space лnormal╗ order will be preceded by the development of nano robots. A huge army of robots, molecules will be released in near-Earth space and prepare it for human settlement - will make habitable moon, asteroids, the next planet, build a лpodruchnyh materials╗ (meteorites, comets) space station. This will be much cheaper and safer than existing methods.
8. In cybernetics: There will shift from the current planar structures to lengthy chip, the size of the active elements shrink to the size of molecules. Operating frequency computers made teragertsovyh values. Will the proliferation of designs for neyronopodobnyh elements. You''ll see a high-speed long-term memory on protein molecules storage capacity which will be measured in terabytes. It will be possible лresettlement╗ human intelligence into a computer. Projected deadline: first - the second quarter of XXI century.
9. The result: Through the introduction of nano logical elements in all the attributes of the environment, it will be лreasonable╗ and extremely comfortable to humans. Projected deadline: after the XXI century. ╗
Well, what about this? ..
Some very stupid, can shout: лHurray !╗!!!...
Others who have their foolishness is still under the control of some of reason: лKaraul !╗!!!...
Of the above said shows that Humanity, quite naturally, breaking the guidance of God, so we left the country idol worship, such as the mythical people of the former Atlantis, has come to turn his ONESELF DESTRUCTION !!!...